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Writer's pictureMatthias Krön

How you can free yourself from a dead end through good decision-making


Sometimes you just get stuck - whether at work, in a relationship or in your private life. It helps to go through a clear, structured process to move forward again.


The first step is to analyse the situation in detail and identify the core problems. Ask yourself: What are the main things that are preventing me from making progress? What factors play a role?


The next step is to develop creative solution options. Think outside the box and weigh up different possibilities - with pros and cons.


To then make an informed decision, you need to take a close look at the consequences of the options. What impact would each choice have on you, your environment and your goals? What risks and opportunities are involved?


Ultimately, you have to make a decision and implement it with determination. Be prepared to make compromises and see setbacks as a learning opportunity. It is important to proceed step by step and regularly review your progress.


If you go through this structured process, you can free yourself from deadlocked situations and regain your ability to act. So stay patient, focus on your goals and trust in your abilities - then you can do it!




**What is decision-making actually?


Sometimes you feel really overwhelmed when making important decisions, don't you? But don't worry, many people do. Making decisions is simply not an easy thing to do. Basically, decision-making is a structured process to select the best option from several possibilities. It sounds complicated at first, but it's not that difficult if you follow a few basic rules.


The first step is to analyse the situation in detail and identify the core problems. Simply ask yourself: What are the key issues that I need to clarify? Where is the sticking point?


Then creatively develop various solution options. Think outside the box and throw everything into the ring - even unusual ideas. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of each option.


Then make an informed decision by scrutinising the consequences of each choice. What impact would it have on me, my environment, my goals? What risks and opportunities are involved?


And finally, implement your decision with determination. Be open to compromises and use setbacks as an opportunity to learn. It is important to proceed step by step and regularly review your progress.


It may sound like a stressful process, but if you approach the whole thing in a structured way, you'll see: Making decisions can even be fun! So don't get discouraged, just get on with it.


**Three keys to faster and better decisions


Sometimes you feel totally overwhelmed in decision-making situations - whether at work or in your private life. Of course, making decisions is never easy. But there are a few things that can really help you.


The first key is to focus on the essentials. We often get lost in the details and overlook the really important factors. So it's better to sharpen your focus and only tackle the key points.


Secondly, it is important to change perspectives. Imagine the situation from different angles - for example, how your boss or a good friend would think about it. This will give you a much more comprehensive overview.


And the third key is to implement decisions quickly. Instead of endlessly weighing things up, just get started! Of course, you should think through the consequences beforehand. But at some point you have to tick the box and put it into practice.


If you take these three things to heart, you will be able to approach decisions much more relaxed in future. Focus on the essentials, get different perspectives and then do your thing quickly. Then even the tricky decisions will work out!


**Decision-making in the age of urgency**


Heutzutage stehen wir in vielen Bereichen unter enormem Zeitdruck. Beruflich wie privat müssen wir oft blitzschnell Entscheidungen treffen – ohne lange abwägen zu können. Aber wie gelingt dir das am besten?


Der Schlüssel liegt darin, deinen Entscheidungsprozess gezielt zu optimieren. Anstatt dich in Details zu verlieren, solltest du dich auf die wirklich relevanten Informationen konzentrieren. Dafür ist es wichtig, die Situation präzise zu analysieren und die Kernprobleme klar zu benennen.


Gleichzeitig musst du deinen Horizont erweitern und verschiedene Perspektiven einbeziehen. Wie würden Experten, Kollegen oder Angehörige die Lage einschätzen? Solche Impulse von außen können dir dabei helfen, Entscheidungen ganzheitlicher zu treffen.


Und nicht zuletzt ist Entschlossenheit gefragt. Sobald du die nötigen Informationen zusammengetragen hast, musst du auch bereit sein, eine Entscheidung zu treffen – auch wenn nicht alle Eventualitäten restlos geklärt sind. Wichtig ist, dass du dann konsequent und zügig handelst.


Nur wenn du diese drei Elemente – Fokussierung, Perspektivwechsel und Entschlossenheit – miteinander verbindest, kannst du Entscheidungen in Zeiten von Dringlichkeit wirklich effektiv treffen. Das erfordert zwar einiges an Übung, zahlt sich aber langfristig enorm aus – beruflich wie privat.


**Good decisions don't have to be slow**


Nowadays, we are under enormous time pressure in many areas. Both professionally and privately, we often have to make decisions at lightning speed - without being able to weigh things up for long. But what's the best way to do this?


The key is to optimise your decision-making process in a targeted manner. Instead of getting lost in the details, you should concentrate on the really relevant information. To do this, it is important to analyse the situation precisely and clearly identify the core problems.


At the same time, you need to broaden your horizons and include different perspectives. How would experts, colleagues or relatives assess the situation? Such external input can help you to make more holistic decisions.


And last but not least, determination is required. As soon as you have gathered the necessary information, you must be ready to make a decision - even if not all eventualities have been completely clarified. It is important that you then act consistently and swiftly.


Only when you combine these three elements - focus, change of perspective and determination - can you make truly effective decisions in times of urgency. Although this requires some practice, it pays off enormously in the long term - both professionally and privately.



This structured approach allows you to make well-founded decisions even under time pressure. It is important that you always maintain an overview and focus on the decisive factors. Then you can significantly speed up decision-making processes without sacrificing quality.


**Better decisions through more efficient meetings**


Nowadays, many decisions are made in meetings. Unfortunately, however, these are often inefficient and do not produce the desired results. To change this, you need to optimise the meeting process in a targeted manner.


The first step is careful preparation. Instead of getting lost in the details, concentrate on identifying the really relevant topics and information. This is the only way you can have targeted discussions and achieve productive results.


It is equally important to structure the process clearly. Every meeting should have a clear purpose, a precise agenda and binding time limits. This helps you to stay focussed and avoid unnecessary distractions.


Last but not least, you also need the right composition of participants. Only if all perspectives and competences are represented can you make truly holistic decisions. At the same time, the group should not be too large so that the dialogue remains efficient.


And last but not least, you also need the right composition of participants. You can only make truly holistic decisions if all perspectives and competences are represented. At the same time, the group should not be too large so that the dialogue remains efficient.


If you combine these three elements - preparation, structuring and composition - in a targeted manner, you can make meetings much more productive. Then they are no longer just for exchanging information, but actually provide the basis for well-founded and target-oriented decisions.


Although this requires some discipline and practice, it pays off enormously in the long term - for companies and private individuals alike.


**Decision-making in your organisation: break through the information overload**


In many organisations, the decision-making process is becoming increasingly complicated. Too much irrelevant information, too many opinions and too many discussions often lead to paralysis instead of the ability to act.


To counteract this excess of information, you need to sharpen your focus and concentrate on the essentials. This starts with the procurement of information. Instead of randomly searching for all kinds of data, identify the facts that are really relevant to the decision.


It is equally important to clearly define the decision criteria. What are your goals? What requirements must be met? Only if you define these guidelines in advance can you evaluate options in a targeted manner.


And finally, you also need a structured decision-making process. Instead of getting lost in endless discussions, follow a clearly defined scheme: situation analysis, option generation, evaluation and implementation. This will help you stay focussed and ultimately make well-founded decisions. This systematic approach helps you to cut through the information overload and make effective decisions despite complex framework conditions. It is crucial that you consistently focus on the really relevant facts and criteria. This is the only way to maintain clarity and the ability to act in confusing situations - and ensure the long-term success of your organisation.


**Disentangle the decision-making process in your organisation**


Many companies struggle with complex and slow decision-making processes. Too many people involved, too many rules and too many votes often lead to paralysis instead of the ability to act.


To break down these rigidities, you need to fundamentally rethink the decision-making process in your organisation. The key lies in greater clarity and efficiency.


First of all, you need a precise definition of decision-making competences. Who is responsible for which decisions? Where are the escalation points? The more clearly these responsibilities are clarified, the more purposefully you can act.


It is equally important to streamline decision-making processes. Instead of channelling every decision through countless instances, you should consistently simplify processes. This means avoiding unnecessary coordination and increasing the scope for decision-making.


Last but not least, the leadership role also needs to be strengthened. Managers must be willing and able to make decisions - and then implement them consistently. This is the only way to overcome the paralysing culture of discussion.


If you use these three levers - skills, processes and leadership - in a targeted and coordinated manner, you can significantly accelerate and improve decision-making in your organisation.


This certainly requires a certain cultural change. But the effort will pay off in the long term in the form of greater agility, efficiency and competitiveness.


Because in a rapidly changing world, fast, well-founded decisions are the key to success. Companies that understand this have a decisive competitive advantage.


This article is a summary of the McKinsey article How to get unstuck through deliberate decision making"


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